Arthur Conolly: Victorian Spy
This is the story of Arthur Conolly, who was a spy for Britain during the “Great Game” period of the 1800s when Britain and Russia competed for control of—or at least exert influence over —Central Asia. The political importance of Iran, Afghanistan and the former Soviet republics of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and others impacted the world nearly as much as it does today.
It is important to note that, while this is a compelling historical narrative, it is not a novel. Instead, it is a biography of Arthur Conolly, a British explorer, soldier and agent of the British East India Company, focusing on his last years and ultimate imprisonment and death. The author mixes his own gift for narrative non-fiction with selections from the journals of Conolly himself and others to tell the fascinating story of one man’s role in the political machinations of great powers that ultimately cost his life.
While the journal selections add authenticity to the story, they often slow down what is an action-packed narrative. The writing in the overly formal 19th-century journal selections (meant to support the facts) may turn off readers looking for a ripping yarn. And it is a fascinating story worth telling. Conolly was both a brilliant linguist and diplomat, whose work defending the British Raj from Russian intrusion was informed by his deep faith and virulent anti-slavery stance.
Conolly’s life and sacrifice would make a terrific story in the hands of a novelist someday. For now, we have this book, introducing us to a fascinating character playing a critical part in a much greater game.
